Interview topics: thyroid surgery scars can not do?
Interview guests: China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Second Department of General Surgery, Professor Yao Lu, MD, director of the following interview
Record:
Moderator: Good afternoon, friends, welcome Sohu interview to the health room. We know that thyroid disease is a common disease, such as thyroid tumors, thyroid nodules, hyperthyroidism, etc., we are more or less heard of. Some of these diseases need surgical treatment, while the conventional thyroid open surgery requires about 6-10 cm incision in the neck, the knife-edge, will stay in awkward neck scar, which makes some of Amy's friends are worried, and some even held up because of fear of surgical treatment. Now with the abdominal cavity mirror the development of surgical techniques, medical experts began to explore the use of laparoscopic surgery to the thyroid surgery, no scar on the neck to achieve minimally invasive thyroidectomy. today's program, we invite you to a special Japanese Ministry of Health Friendship Hospital, Second Department of General Surgery, Professor Yao Lu, MD, director, asked him to talk to our neck scarless endoscopic thyroidectomy topic.
welcome the arrival of Professor Lu Yao, Lu, Professor, please say hello first, and friends.
Lu Yao-Japan Friendship Hospital, director of General Surgery II, MD, Professor Lu Yao
: Good afternoon, netizens, very happy to be a guest Sohu Health Channel.
Moderator: Today's theme is about an interview On the new method of thyroid surgery, interviews name is Open the door to knowledge, let us into the individuals can not do without it, the thyroid is the body largest endocrine organ, located in the larynx and upper trachea on both sides, left and right side of the leaf is composed of the isthmus. isthmus of two gland linked, showing H-across in the trachea the previous paragraph. Normally, the thyroid can not see or even touched, if a disease or thyroid cancer was long, you may find thicker neck.
Moderator: When physical examination, the doctor said, fairly thick neck or neck compared large, the general situation is shown by the thyroid do?
Lu Yao: It should be like this. because of the health examination, a thyroid check the contents of the doctor to touch his neck, one hand touching the thyroid gland, on the other hand see that no lymph nodes.
human thyroid anatomy
Moderator: From the location site for the thyroid arteries in the throat, specifically on the human body to play what role?
Lu Yao: thyroid gland is the body the largest endocrine organ, the thyroid through the secretion, synthesis, storage hormone, the body with thyroid hormone to maintain the basic physiological needs, specifically, hyperthyroidism, thyroid hormone is the number of cases, people may be a violent temper, outside the eye convex. Others thyroid hormone secretion, the situation appears a low, languorous. thyroxine was not higher in low line. If you are pregnant, thyroid dysfunction, the fetus after birth, prone to dementia. children in the development process, if hypothyroidism, the child may be short stature, mental retardation, so the thyroid is very important to human growth and development.
Moderator: You just explained by the knowledge that we can know that some hormone secretion with thyroid disease, such as hyperthyroidism,UGG boots clearance, hypothyroidism . If the goiter, a nodule, is a disease you.
Lu Yao: thyroid, like a car, as long as there will be problems, thyroid disease will be, we can be divided into several categories, inflammation of the thyroid , but not a true inflammation, not the kind of infection status as tonsillitis. the general performance of neck pain,Bailey UGG boots, touched with the feeling of mass. may be secondary to systemic infection, upper respiratory tract inflammation can also be complications. The second category, called nodular goiter, the people understand is a large neck disease, neck swollen. But the situation was divided into several types, one is simple goiter, in the past in the remote areas, because the local water or food in iodine, a large neck disease, can be iodine, goiter phenomenon will gradually improve. Now a large neck disease has been relatively rare. The third category is thyroid adenoma, drum out of a bag neck, grow a tumor, stiff, usually consideration of the thyroid adenoma. The last category is thyroid cancer, this very scary. Some people were found in the intention to a tumor growing on his neck, a surgery that is cancer. just said several diseases, cancer may have nature, the general said 10% chance.
Moderator: thyroid nodules, thyroid tumor, thyroid cancer is not all three types of disease require surgery to resolve?
Lu Yao: The human body has a tumor of any organ for no reason are not normal, as long as long it is necessary to surgery to remove. thyroid disease is no exception, the thyroid tumor length, to consider the adoption of surgical resection.
Moderator: thyroid in the throat to track, to surgery is not the equivalent of a knife in the neck to open it?
Lu Yao: As a surgeon, the lesion areas in which the knife cut in which to place it in the past is a question of principle. Thyroid long a tumor, surgery, and in the neck about 6 to 10 cm incision wound is the traditional mode of operation.
Moderator: This is the most direct cause harm to people, damage the integrity of the body.
Lu Yao: yes, because the neck is very nice person organ, beautiful, especially for women, if for some reason a long pull on the neck wound, like killing yourself, wear low-neck dress difficult to see.
Moderator: have a look at some reports that this operation is called a suicide scar surgery, because this road sideways neck create the impression that it scars.
Lu Yao: do the surgery done in the past very much, despite the surgery done very beautiful, very clean cut and the build-up, but in the end there to see the neck wound, but also mark the body is a red line, we looked at very uncomfortable, the patient is not comfortable and often wear a very thick necklace or high-necked dress to conceal it.
Moderator: Professor Lu will not encounter this clinical situation, patients in the neck Dong Daozi fear, fear of scarring, and delayed diseases.
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